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Neural Networks and Computational Learning Theory

 

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NeuroCOLT Technical Report NC-TR-95-040

Descriptive Complexity Theory over the Real Numbers

Erich Grädel and Klaus Meer
RWTH Aachen
Germany

Abstract
We present a logical approach to complexity over the real numbers with respect to the model of Blum, Shub and Smale. The logics under consideration are interpreted over a special class of two-sorted structures, called R-structures: They consist of a finite structure together with the ordered field of reals and a finite set of functions from the finite structure into $\R$. They are a special case of the metafinite structures introduced recently by Gr\"adel and Gurevich. We argue that $\R$-structures provide the right class of structures to develop a descriptive complexity theory over $\R$. We substantiate this claim by a number of results that relate logical definability on $\R$-structures with complexity of computations of BSS-machines.

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