NeuroCOLT

Neural Networks and Computational Learning Theory

 

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NeuroCOLT Technical Report NC-TR-96-029

Learning of Depth Two Neural Nets with Constant Fan-in at the Hidden Nodes

Peter Auer
University of California Santa Cruz
USA

Stephen Kwek
University of Illinois
USA

Wolfgang Maass
Institute for Theoretical Computer Science
Technische Universitaet Graz
Austria

Manfred K. Warmuth
University of California
Santa Cruz
USA

Abstract
We present algorithms for learning depth two neural networks where the hidden nodes are threshold gates with constant fan-in. The transfer function of the output node might be more general: in addition to the threshold function we have results for the logistic and the linear transfer function at the output node.  We give batch and on-line learning algorithms for these classes of neural networks and prove bounds on the performance of our algorithms.  The batch algorithms work for real valued inputs whereas the on-line algorithms require that the inputs are discretized. The hypotheses of our algorithms are essentially also neural networks of depth two.  However, their number of hidden nodes might be much larger than the number of hidden nodes of the neural network that has to be learned.  Our algorithms can handle a large number of hidden nodes since they rely on multiplicative weight updates at the output node, and the performance of these algorithms scales only logarithmically with the number of hidden nodes used.

 

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