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Neural Networks and Computational Learning Theory

 

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NeuroCOLT Technical Report NC-TR-97-043

Analog Neural Nets with Gaussian or other Common Noise Distributions  cannot Recognise Arbitrary Regular Languages

Wolfgang Maass
Technische Universitaet Graz, Austria

Eduardo D. Sontag
Rutgers University, USA

Abstract
We consider recurrent analog neural nets where the output of each gate is subject to Gaussian noise, or any other common noise distribution that is nonzero on a large set. We show that many regular languages cannot be recognised by networks of this type, and we give a precise characterization of those languages which can be recognised. This result implies severe constraints on possibilities for constructing recurrent analog neural nets that are robust against realistic types of analog noise. On the other hand we present a method for constructing feedforward analog neural nets that are robust with regard to analog noise of this type.

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